Lumelang bohle, lebitso la ka ke Elaine.Kajeno ke batla ho arolelana le uena kamoo ba qalang ba khethang borashe ba pente ea oli.Lipene tsa ho penta ka oli li arotsoe ka lipene tse bonolo le lipene tse thata, 'me mokhoa oa ho sebelisa pene o amana le tekanyo ea ho hlapolloa ha mebala.Lipene tsa pig bristle bakeng sa litšoantšo tsa oli li theko e tlaase ebile li teteaneng, li loketse ho penta lipente tse omeletseng le libaka tse kholo le liaparo tse teteaneng;lipene tsa oli tse bonolo E loketse lipene tsa wolf hao le borashe ba fiber e entsoeng ke motho.Lipene tse thata tsa ho penta ka oli li loketse ho hula lintlha tsa sebaka seo, tse kang litšoantšo tsa lifahleho tsa batho, bophelo ba sebele, joalo-joalo;pente ea oli ea lipene tse bonolo li loketse ho penta likarolo tse inahaneloang tsa libaka tse kholo, tse kang 'mala o ka morao oa leholimo le hōle, lithaba tse hōle, le lisebelisoa tsa liaparo tsa litlhaku.
1. borashe bo bonolo
Ha u penta ka borashe bo bonolo, setšoantšo se ka hlahisoa ka mokhoa o bonolo haholoanyane.Ka kakaretso, li-brushes tse bonolo li atisa ho sebelisoa ho penta ea khale.Borashe ba oli ea moriri o bonolo haholo-holo bo kenyelletsa: borashe ba moriri oa wolf, borashe ba mink, boea ba khomo le borashe ba moriri oa kamele, borashe ba fiber ea lik'hemik'hale.Brush e ntle ka ho fetisisa e bonolo e entsoe ka moriri oa mink.Elasticity le bonolo ba mink brush ke tsona tse ntle ka ho fetisisa har'a li-brushes tsohle tse entsoeng ka moriri o bonolo.Ts'ebetsong ea 'nete ea ho penta,' mala o bonolo ebile o lekana, 'me ha ho na mesaletsa ea li-brushstroke.E loketse lifahleho le lintlha.Setšoantšong sa setšoantšo, botenya ba pente setšoantšong bo tšesaane, 'me bo ka bontša phello e bobebe haholo.
Borashe ba moriri oa wolf bo entsoe ka moriri oa weasel.Phoso e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea borashe ba moriri oa wolf ke ho hloka elasticity ea moriri oa borashe.Ka hona, ts'ebelisong ea 'nete, letsoho le ts'ebetso ea lintlha tsa setšoantšo ha li ntle joaloka mink brush, empa moriri oa moriri oa wolf o na le theko e ntle haholo ha o bapisoa le moriri oa moriri oa mink.Melemo, theko e akaretsang e ka tlase ho halofo ea mink brush, kahoo ba qalang ba bangata ba tla khetha boitsebiso bona.
Boea ba khomo le borashe ba pente ea oli ea moriri oa kamele.Thepa ena e sebelisoa haholo ho etsa lipene tse nang le sebopeho sa fene.Hobane moriri o bonolo, o loketse ho sebelisoa ho daea li-hood mme ha o khothalletsoe ho ba qalang.
Pene ea fiber ea lik'hemik'hale ke pene ea fiber e entsoeng ke motho.Ka khopolo, pene ea fiber ea lik'hemik'hale e lokela ho ba le litšoaneleho tsa borashe ba pente ea oli ea boemo bo holimo joalo ka moriri oa mink le moriri oa badger.Bonolo le elasticity li ntle, 'me moriri oa maiketsetso o ka etsoa ka mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea borashe, e ka ba bonolo Mebala e sa fellang e ka hlalosoa ka ho qaqileng.Leha ho le joalo, ts'ebelisong ea 'nete, pene ea fiber ea lik'hemik'hale ha e finyelle sena, 'me li-brush bristles li holofala habonolo.Ha e khothalletsoe ho ba qalang ho sebelisa pene ena.
2. Borashe ba pente ea oli e thata-bristled
Ha ho bapisoa le borashe bo bonojoana bo bonolo, borashe ba brist bo thata bo na le melemo ea ho otloloha ho matla, ho tiea, ho ba le matla le ho hana ho hohla haholo.Lipente tsa oli tse thata tse thata haholo li kenyelletsa borashe ba likolobe le borashe ba moriri oa badger.
Brush ea bristle hangata e siea matšoao a bristle ha e penta, e ka tsosang li-pigments tse teteaneng.E ka hohla, ea hohla le ho phuphura.Ka kakaretso, li-brush bristles li ke ke tsa khomarela.Empa ke ka lebaka la litšoaneleho tsena moo borashe ba boar bristle bo tla bonahala bo fokola ha bo hlalosa mokhoa o bobebe oa setšoantšo.Ho fapana le hoo, borashe ba bristle bo loketse lirotsoana tse teteaneng tsa borashe le sebopeho.
Ha ho bapisoa le borashe ba bristle, borashe ba moriri oa badger bo bobebe, bo bonolo ebile bo rekere.Ke borashe ba maemo a holimo, 'me ha e le hantle theko e holimo.Ka hona, ho kgothaletswa hore ba qalang ba khethe thepa ea boar bristle haeba ba batla ho khetha brush e thata-bristled.
Bakeng sa ba qalang, ho khothalletsoa ho sebelisa lipene tse thata.Ke lipene tse thata feela tse ka hlalosang mokhoa oa ho penta ka oli e tala.Mebala ea pente ea lipene tse thata e boetse e ruile ho feta lipene tse bonolo, 'me ho na le mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea lipene tsa bristles.Lipene tse bonolo li loketse feela mekhoa ea sebele ea ho penta.Ka lebaka la khaello ea lisebelisoa tsa borashe, lipene tse bonolo ke lipene tse nyane le tse mahareng, haholo Langhao e na le lipene tse nyane feela.Litšoantšong tsa oli, kamano pakeng tsa mofuta oa borashe ba ho penta ka oli le morero oa eona e hlakile.Hangata borashe ba ho penta ka oli bo boholo bo sebelisoa ho etsa litlolo tse kholo tsa brushstroke le ho hasa liboloko tse kholo tsa mebala, athe borashe bo bonyenyane ba ho penta ka oli hangata bo sebelisoa ho hula mela e mesesaane le lintlha tsa mebala.Mefuta ea borashe ba ho penta ea oli hona joale e rekisoang ha e tšoane, 'me borashe ba ho penta ka oli ba mofuta o le mong oa mefuta e fapaneng le libopeho li fapana haholo.'Me karohano ea mohlala e fapane, ho na le 0-24, 0-12, 0-16 joalo-joalo.Li-brushes tsa ho penta ka oli tse thata tse kang li-bristles li na le mefuta e mengata ea boholo le mehlala.Lipente tse bonolo tsa oli tse kang moriri oa mink ka kakaretso ha li na lipene tse kholo, athe borashe ba pente ea oli e bopehileng joaloka fene (haholo-holo moriri o mobe kapa oa maiketsetso) ha bo na tse nyane.
Ka mor'a moo, re tla kenyelletsa mesebetsi ea lisebelisoa tse fapaneng le libopeho tsa borashe ba pente:
①Marashe a penta a oli ea Bristles: haholo makhopho a likolobe, a nang le elasticity e matla, e tiileng le matla.Hangata mebala e siea matšoao a bristles, a ka tsosang li-pigments tse teteaneng.E ka hohla, ea hohla le ho phuphura.Ka kakaretso, li-brush bristles li ke ke tsa khomarela.E sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa litšoantšo tse teteaneng tse nang le sebopeho sa brushstroke.
②Borashe ba penta ea oli ea mink kapa ea badger: Ke borashe ba penta ea oli ea boemo bo holimo, bo bonolo ebile bo thata, bo bonolo ebile bo na le mebala, ntle le mesaletsa ea li-brushstroke, bo loketseng setšoantšo se hlakileng sa setšoantšo.Moriri oa squirrel le lipente tsa oli ea moriri oa litšoene le tsona ke borashe ba moriri o bonolo.borashe ba boea ba khomo le boea ba kamele: Ke borashe ba moriri o bonolo ba boea ba oli, 'me hangata bo sebelisetsoa ho penta ho feta tekano.
③Borashe ba ho penta ka oli ea maiketsetso: E na le litšobotsi tsa borashe ba penta ea oli ea boemo bo holimo joalo ka moriri oa mink le moriri oa badger.Moriri oa maiketsetso o ka etsa borashe ba ho penta ka oli ea libopeho tse fapaneng, tse ka nolofatsang mebala e sa fellang le ho etsa litšoantšo tse hlakileng.Leha ho le joalo, e ke ke ea kolobisoa ka metsing, ’me moriri oa eona o holofala habonolo ka metsing.
Sebopeho le tshebetso:
① borashe ea pente ea oli e pota-potileng: mofuta oa khale ka ho fetisisa oa borashe ba ho penta ka oli.E na le nko e hlabang, e ka sebelisoang ho etsa liropo tse bonolo le tse bonolo;brashi e nyane e pota-potileng ea ho penta e ka sebelisoa ho hoka mohala, lehlakore le ka sebelisoa ho hlahisa sebaka se seholo sa 'mala o sa hlakang oa halo, hape e ka sebelisoa bakeng sa mahlale a stippling.
②Marashe a penta ea oli ea hlooho e bataletseng: Librashe tsa penta ea oli e hlooho e bataletseng ha lia ka tsa hlaha ho fihlela lekholong la bo19 la lilemo.E sebelisoa ho etsa li-brush tse pharaletseng, tse fielang;o ka hula mela e thata ka lehlakoreng la hlooho e bataletseng;ho potoloha 'mele oa pene ho sebelisa pene ea ho hula, u ka ba le lichapo tse sa lekanang.
③ borashe ba ho penta ka oli e bopehileng joaloka Hazel: hlooho e chitja e bataletseng, eo hape e bitsoang "pene ea leleme la katse".E na le litšoaneleho tsa borashe ba ho penta ka oli e chitja le e sephara, empa ho thata ho e laola.Ha o hlahisa li-brushstroke tsa curvilinear, ke borashe bo boreleli ba ho penta ka oli.
④ borashe ea pente ea oli e nang le sebopeho sa fan: Ke mofuta o mocha oa borashe bo khethehileng ba ho penta ka moriri o motenya le sebopeho sa fan se bataletseng.E sebedisetsoa ho swiping le ho borashe ka penteng e metsi, kapa ho nolofatsa li-contours tse fapaneng haholo.Lipente tse ratang ho penta tse tšesaane hangata li sebelisa mofuta ona oa borashe ba ho penta ka oli.Ha u sebelisa pene e bōpehileng joaloka fene ho senya mebala, u tlameha ho e boloka e hloekile, ho seng joalo e tla sitisa boqhetseke ba eona.
Nako ea poso: Oct-06-2021